April 26 - May 1, 1998
Kona, Hawaii
Chair
Jules Routbort
Argonne National Laboratory
Co-Chairs
Rüdiger Dieckmann
Cornell University
Thomas Mason
Northwestern University
Engineering Foundation Conferences
345 East 47th Street, Suite 303
New York, NY 10017
T: 1-212-705-7836 F: 1-212-705-7441
E-mail: engfnd@aol.com WWW: http://www.engfnd.org
Sunday, 26 April 1998
15:00-18:00 Registration
17:00-18:00 Meeting of Organizing Committee, Advisory Committee, Session Chairs, and Keynote Speakers
18:00-20:00 Welcome Dinner
20:00-21:00 Reception
General Greeting by the Conference Organization Committee
Monday, 27 April 1998
7:00-8:15 BREAKFAST
8:30-8:40 Welcome
J. L. Routbort for Organizing Committee
H. Bieber for Engineering Foundation
Theory, Ceramics
Chair: A. Cormack
8:409:30 Keynote:
Atomistic computer simulation of point and planar defects
in oxide ceramics
R. Grimes
Imperial College, London, UK
9:309:55 Nature and hightemperature behavior
of amorphous intergranular films in covalent ceramics by molecular
dynamics simulation
P. Keblinski, D. Wolf, S. Phillpot, and H. Gleiter
Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
9:55-10:20 Ion-exchanged cation site distribution in balumina
Y. Wang and A. N. Cormack
Alfred University, Alfred, New York, USA
10:20-10:40 Cluster variation method and Monte Carlo simulations.
Some applications to thermodynamics of nonstoichiometric
oxides and alloys
R. Tétot, V. Pagot, C. Giaconia, and A. Finel
Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France
*coffee will be served in the back of the meeting room at 10:00
Theory, Intermetallics
Chair: H. Bakker
11:00-11:50 Keynote:
Dynamics of coherent phase transformation in nonstoichiometric
systems
A. Khachaturyan, S. Semenovskaya, and Y. Le Bouar
Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA
11:50-12:15 Estimates of the enthalpies for defect formation,
disordering, and phase transformation in intermetallic compounds
H. Bakker and I.W. Modder
University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
12:15-12:40 Effect of Light Element Additions to the Bond
Strength in Ti5Si3Zx
(Z=B, C, N, O)
M. Akinc, J.D. Corbet, Y.Y.Ye, K. M. Ho, M.J. Kramer, A. Thom,
and J.J. Williams
Iowa State University and Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa
12:40-13:00 Kinetic theory of impurity diffusion in ordered
alloys and intermetallic compounds of the B2 and L12 types
I. V. Belova and G. E. Murch
University of Newcastle, Australia
13:00 - 14:30 LUNCH
14:30 - 17:30 Ad hoc Discussions / Free Time
18:00 - 19:30 DINNER
19:30 22:30 Poster Session
Chairs: Professor Dr. Pale Ale, Microbrew, Hawaii and Rüdiger
Dieckmann
Poster presenters are invited to give a very short summary (limited to 2 minutes) of the highlights of their poster beginning at 7:30.
Nonstoichiometry effects in hightemperature creep
of(La,Sr)MnO3
R. Cook, J. Wolfenstine, K.C. Goretta, and J.L. Routbort
Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
Defectdefect interactions in superionic conductors:
a classical molecular dynamics study
F. Zimmer, P. Ballone, J. Maier, M. Parrinello
Max-Planck-Institute, Stuttgart, Germany
A model for chemical transport through boundaries in nonstoichiometric
compounds
J. Jamnik and J. Maier
Max-Planck-Institute, Stuttgart, Germany
Thermodynamics of YBa2Cu3Ox theoretical aspects
R. Tétot, V. Pagnot, and C. Giaconia
Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France
Oxygen interaction of Y2O3stabilized ZrO2 studied
by EPR and optical absorption
K. Sasdaki, M. Haseidl, and J. Maier
Max-Planck-Institute, Stuttgart, Germany
Spatially resolved measurement of nonstoichiometry profiles
in SrTiO3
S. Rodewald, I. Denk, J. Fleig, and J. Maier
Max-Planck-Institute, Stuttgart, Germany
Variation of the oxygen content in singleand polycrystalline
Cu2O and Fe3O4
R. Dieckmann
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
Defect structure and oxygen nonstoichiometry of the coppersubstituted
lanthanum manganates
A. N. Petrov, I.L. Tikhonova, and A. Yu. Zuez
Ural State University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Fabrication of Nonstoichiometric CuO by Shock Compression
B. A. Gizhevskii, S. V. Naumov, E. A. Kozlov, V. P. Pilugin, A.
A. Samokhvalov, G. N. Tatarinova,
B.V. Litvinov, M. V. Degtyarev, L. M. Voronova, D. A. Zatsepin,
V. R. Galakhov, and V. V. Fedorenko
Ural Division of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Nonstoichiometric defects and properties of HfCO2 Laves
phase intermetallics
K. C. Chen, E. J. Peterson, F. Chu, J. D. Thompson, W. L. Hults,
and D. J. Thoma
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
Alloying Effects on the defect structure, physical properties
and mechanical behavior of the HfV2based Laves phase
F. Chu, P. G. Kotula, T. E. Mitchell, D. P. Pope, and D. J. Thoma
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
Energetics of ionic conductors in ZrO2Y2O3 and ZrO2CaO
systems by high-temperature solution calorimetry
I. Modosetsky and A. Navrotsky
Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
Structural studies of nonstoichiometric perovskite, pyrochlore
and ttbrelated phases in alkaline earth niobates and tantalates
R. S. Roth
Victor Idaho Phase Equilibria Research Group, Idaho, USA
The microstructure and magnetic properties of (Tb, Dy)(Fe,
M)1.95 alloys
G Youhui, Z. Jinghan, W. Yuqing
Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing, China
Nonstoichiometric La1-xNiO3+d catalysts produced by combustion
synthesis
D. A. Fumo, M. T. Colomer, J. R. Jurado, and A. M. Segadaes
Univeristy of Aveiro, Portugal
Oxygen Nonstoichiometry of La1-xCaxCoO3-y
V. A. Cherepanov, L.Y. Gavrilova, and O. A. Bukchner
Ural State University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Isotope effect in phase transition of PbTiO3 and electrical
conductivity of Li2O
T. Matsui, T. Nagasaki, Y. Arita, and H. Shigematsu
Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Transient Creep of YBa2Cu3Ox
M. Jiménez-Melendo, A. Dominguez-Rodríguez, and
J. L. Routbort
University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
Synthesis of grain boundary decorated SrTiO3 ceramics and
characterization of the space charge layers
U. Weber, L. Loo, R. Hagenbeck, and R. Waser
RWTH Aachen, Germany
Nonstoichiometry of (Mg, Mn, Fe)3-dO4 spinel ferrite
Sun-Ho Kang
Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Electrical and thermal properties of La0.2Sr0.8Cu0.1Fe0.9O3-d
I. Kaus and H. U. Anderson
University of Missouri, Rolla, Missouri, USA
Oxygen diffusion and surface exchange kinetics in YBa2Cu3O6+x
J. Claus, and G. Borchardt
Technische Universität Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfield,
Germany
Transport processes in multi-component oxides in chemical
and electrical potential gradients
G. Petot-Ervas, A. Rizea, M. Filal, and C. Petot
Ecole Centrale de Paris, Chåtenay-Malabry, France
Effects of A/B cation stoichimetry on sintering and phase
transitions in ABO3 Perovskites
L. A. Chick, J. W. Stevenson, and T. R. Armstrong, Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory
Richland, Washington, USA
*coffee will be served in the back of the room at 21:00
Tuesday, 28 April 1998
7:00-8:15 BREAKFAST
Defects, Ceramics
Chair: D. Smyth
8:309:20 Keynote:
Defects, diffusion and electrotransport in nonstoichiometric
oxides
M. Martin
TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
9:20-9:55 Issues in the defect chemistry of FexMg1-xSiO3
perovskite in the deep earth
A. Navrotsky
University of California, Davis, California, USA
9:55-10:20 Spectroscopic in-situ studies of defectrelated
processes in nonstoichiometric oxides
K. D. Becker
Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany
10:20-10:45 Crystal and defect structure in nonstoichiometric
mixed oxides La0.7Sr0.3Co1-zMnzO3+y (0³z>1.0)
A. N. Petrov, P. Kofstadt, and V.I. Voronin
Ural State University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
11:10-11:30 Nonstoichiometry of Ni1-d O at 1200°C
I. Rom and W. Sitte
Technische Universität Graz, Austria
11:30-11:55 Nonstoichiometry in doped and undoped Bilayer
ferroelectrics
A. C. Palanduz and D. M. Smyth
Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
11:55-12:20 EXAFS study on defect structures of doped fluorite,
pyrochlore and perovskite oxides
T. Matsui, Y. Arita, H. Shigematsu, and T. Nagasaki
Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
12:20-12:40 Near edge and EXAFS study of point defects in
uperconducting La2xCaxCuO4-y
J. Okasinski, J.H. Hwang, P. Geoprgopoulos, T. O. Mason,
and J. B. Cohen Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois,
USA
12:40-13:00 Behavior of Multi-component oxides under a temperature
gradient or during cooling
D. Monceau, C. Petot, G. Petot-Ervas
Ecole Centrale de Paris, Chåtenay-Malabry, France
13:00 - 14:30 LUNCH
*coffee will be served in the back of the room at 10:00 a.m.
14:30-17:30 Ad hoc Discussions / Free Time
18:00-19:30 DINNER
Defects, Intermetallics
Chair: J. Mundy
19:30-20:20 Keynote: Induced nonstoichiometry in
intermetallics
R. Cahn
Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK
20:20-20:40 Application of mechanical spectroscopy to ceramics
and intermetallics
M. Weller
Max-Planck-Institute, Stuttgart, Germany
20:40-21:00 Elastic and anelastic behavior of a nonstoichiometric
intermetallic iron aluminide
W. Hermann, T. Ort, and H.G. Sockel
Universität ErlangenNürnberg, Germany
21:00-21:20 Mechanical spectroscopy in the investigation
of the mechanical behaviour of NiAl intermetallic compounds
E. Bonetti, and E. G. Campari
University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
21:20-21:40 Constitutional defects in Laves phase intermetallics
D. J. Thoma, F. Chu, K. C. Chen, and P. G. Kotula
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
21:40-22:00 Diffuse X-ray scattering studies on defect structure
in ionirradiated Nibase alloys
H. Yuya, T. Matsui, H. Maeta
Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
22:00-22:20 Effects of thermal vacancies and deviations
from stoichiometry on the yield strength anomaly of FeAl
E. P. George and I. Baker
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
*coffee will be served in the back of the room at 21:00
Wednesday, 29 April 1998
Transport, Ceramics
Chair: J. Maier
8:30-9:20 Keynote: Charge transport and chemical
diffusion in nonstoichiometric compounds
J. Mizusaki
Tohoku University, Japan
9:20-9:45 Nonstoichiometic complex perovskites as hightemperature
protonic conductors
A.S. Nowick, K.C. Liang, and Yang Du
Columbia University, New York, USA
9:45-10:10 Thermodynamics and kinetics of protonic defects
in perovskitetype oxides
K. D. Kreuer
Max-Planck-Institute, Stuttgart, Germany
10:10-10:30 Electronic transport properties in SrFeCo0.5Ox
J.H. Park, B. Ma, and U. Balchandran
Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
10:50-11:10 The kinetics of oxygen and hydrogen stoichiometry
changes in SrTiO3
H.-J. Schlüter, M. Leonhard, J. Claus, and
J. Maier
Max-Planck-Institute, Stuttgart, Germany
11:10-11:30 Point defects and cation tracer diffusion in
magnetitebased spinels
Rüdiger Dieckmann
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
11:30-11:55 Mean effective charge of mobile cations in Fe3-dO4=8/3?
H.I. Yoo, J.O Hong, and K.C. Lee
Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
11:55-12:15 The mechanism of zirconium tracer diffusion
in yttria stabilized zirconia
M. Kilo, Gl. Borchardt, S. Weber, and S. Scherrer
Technische Universität Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfield,
Germany
12:15-12:35 The role of nonstoichilometry in controlling
mixed ionic and electronic conductivity in transition metal
doped pyrochlore oxides
J. Sprague, O. Porat, M.A. Spears, and H. L. Tuller
MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
12:35-13:00 Influence of gas flow rate upon measurements
of the oxygen flux for ceramic membranes
W. T. Stephens, T. J. Mazanec, M. K. Kne
BP Chemicals, Cleveland, Ohio, USA;
H. U. Anderson
University of Missouri, Rolla, Missouri, USA
*coffee will be served in the back of the room at 10:00
13:00 - 14:30 LUNCH
14:30-17:30 Ad hoc Discussions / Free Time
18:00-19:30 DINNER
Transport, Intermetallics
Chair: R. W. Cahn
19:3020:20 Keynote:
Mechanisms of diffusion in intermetallic compounds
M. Koiwa
Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
20:20-20:50 Reaction kinetics in lanthanide beryllium
systems, effects of atomic size and nonstoichiometry on diffusion
mechanism in LaBe13 type intermetallics
R J. Hanrahan, Jr., D. J. Thoma, and L. A. Jacobson
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
20:50-21:20 The Darken/Manning relation between tracer and
interdiffusion coefficients in ordered alloys and intermetallic
compounds
I. V. Belova and G. E. Murch
University of Newcastle, Australia
21:20-21:50 Process of intermetallic formation in solid
solutions
V. Koretsky, and Y. Ustinovshikov
PhysicalTechnical Institute, Izhevsk, Russia
*coffee will be served in the back of the room at 21:00
Thursday, 30 April 1998
7:00-8:15 BREAKFAST
Interfaces/Boundaries, Ceramics
Chair: H. Yoo
8:30-9:20 Keynote: Interfacial effects in micro-
and nanocrystalline ceramics
J. Maier
Max-Planck-Institute, Stuttgart, Germany
9:20-9:50 Electrical properties and point defects in nanoceramics
J.H. Hwang and T. O. Mason
Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
9:50-10:20 Characterization of the microstructure of SrTiO3based
material for oxygen sensors using electron microscopy
P. I. Gouma and M. J. Mills
The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
10:40-11:20 Structure of yttria-stabilized cubic zirconia
thin films grown by MOCVD
K. L. Merkle, L. J. Thompson, G.R. Bai, Z. Li, and C.Y.
Song
Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
11:20-11:50 Influence of oxygen activity on high temperature
creep and oxygen diffusion in Fe3O4
J. Castaing, F. Millot, and A. Dominguez-Rodriguez
Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
11:50-12:20 Plastic deformation, dislocation and nonstoichiometry
in melttextured grown YBa2Cu3O7d
J. Rabier, L. Richard, M. F. Denanot, F. Sandiumenge,
and N. Vilalta
Université Poitiers, France
13:00-14:30 LUNCH
14:30-17:30 Ad hoc Discussions / Free Time
18:30- LUAU
Master of Ceremonies: Tom Mason
Speaker: A. S. Nowick
Columbia University, New York, USA
Friday, 1 May 1998
7:00-8:15 BREAKFAST
Interfaces/Boundaries, Intermetallics
Chair: T.O. Mason
9:009:50 Keynote:
Thermodynamics of point defects in intermetallic compounds
with the B2 Structure and their effect of materials properties
A. Chang
University of Wisconsin, Madison
9:50-10:20 Antiphase boundary energy of nonstoichiometric
intermetallic Ni3Al
S. Paru, L. Q. Zi, and C. B. Jiang
Academic Sinica, Shenyang, China
10:40-11:20 Magnetic Properties of Nanocomposite Nd2Fe14B/Fe3B
alloys
Zhu Jinghan, and G. Youhuri
Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing, China
11:20-11:50 Origin of the saw-tooth morphology in decomposing
alloys
Y. Le Bouar, A. Loiseau, and A. G. Khachaturyan,
Lab. de Physique du Solide, ONERA, France
Discussion of conference, direction of field, future plans.
Chairs summaries of their sessions are due to Rüdiger Dieckmann
12:15-13:15 Lunch (Boxed lunches will be available for those who sign up early in the week)