July 5 -10, 1998
Banff Centre for Conferences
Banff, Alberta, Canada
Conference Chair:
R.D. Hooton
University of Toronto
Conference Co-Chairs:
M.D.A. Thomas
University of Toronto
Surendra P. Shah
Northwestern University
NSF Center for Science & Technology of
Advanced Cement-Based Materials
Engineering Foundation Conferences
345 East 47th Street, Suite 303
New York, NY 10017
P: 1-212-705-7836; Fax: 1-212-705-7441
E-mail: engfnd@aol.com; Web Site: http://www.engfnd.org
Sunday, July 5, 1998
3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Registration
5:30 p.m. - 6:30 p.m. Welcome Reception
6:30 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Dinner
8:15 p.m. - 9:30 p.m. Introductory Session
Introductory Remarks
D. Hooton, University of Toronto, Conference Chair
R. Fein, Engineering Foundation
Keynote Talk
TBA
Monday, July 6, 1998
7:00 a.m. - 8:30 a.m. Breakfast
8:30 a.m. - 12:00 noon Session I: HYDRATION
Chair: P.W. Brown
8:30 a.m. - 9:10 a.m. Recent Developments in Mechanisms
of Hydration
Ellis Gartner
Lafarge, FRANCE
9:10 a.m. - 9:50 a.m. The Microstructure and Composition
of Hardened Cement Paste
Ian Richardson
University of Leeds, UNITED KINGDOM
9:50 a.m. - 10:20 a.m. Coffee Break
10:20 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. The Theory of Gel Structures
George W. Scherer
Princeton University, USA
11:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. Interaction between Cement and Chemical
Admixture from the Standpoint of Cement Hydration and Paste
Rheology
Shunsuke Hanehara and Kazuo Yamada
Chichibu Onoda Cement Corporation, JAPAN
11:30 a.m. - 12:00 noon A New Structural Model for C-S-H
Michael W. Grutzeck
Pennsylvania State University, USA
12:00 noon - 1:30 p.m. Lunch
1:30 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. Ad hoc session/ free time
5:30 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. Dinner
7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. Session II: FRACTURE AND FIBER REINFORCED
CONCRETE
Chair: D. Darwin
7:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. Concrete Fracture: It's Not Always
Intuitive
David Darwin, Rozalija Kozul, Shuguang Luan,
C. Shawn Barham
University of Kansas, USA
7:30 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Prediction of Fracture Process in
Cement-Based Materials under Compressive Loads
Sokhwan Choi (1) and Surendra P. Shah (2)
(1) Seoul National University, KOREA
(2) Northwestern University, USA
8:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. Coffee Break
8:30 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. Fracture Toughness of Fiber Reinforced
Concrete: Issues in Testing and Application
V.S. Gopalaratnam
University of Missouri - Columbia, USA
9:00 p.m. - 9:30 p.m. Multiple Fracture in Fiber Reinforced
Composites
Yixin Shao (1) and Surendra P. Shah (2)
(1) McGill University, CANADA
(2) Northwestern University, USA
9:30 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. Relationship between Fracture and
Sonic Attenuation in Concrete
N. Hearn and S. Elias
University of Toronto, CANADA
10:00 p.m. - 11:00 p.m. Social Hour
Tuesday, July 7, 1998
7:00 a.m. - 8:30 a.m. Breakfast
8:30 a.m. - 12:00 noon Session III: MICROSTRUCTURE
Chair: S. Diamond
8:30 a.m. - 9:10 a.m. The Pore Structure of Concrete Revisited
S. Diamond
Purdue University, USA
9:10 a.m. - 9:50 a.m. Analogous Behavior of Calcium Phosphates
to Calcium Silicates with Regard to Hydration Kinetics and
Microstructural Development
Paul W. Brown
Pennsylvania State University, USA
9:50 a.m. - 10:20 a.m. Coffee Break
10:20 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Solvent Replacement in Microporous
Systems: Length Change Anomalies
J.J. Beaudoin, H.R. Myers, R.E. Myers, and B.T. Tamboue
National Research Council, CANADA
11:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. Microstructural Observations on
Cement and Concrete
R.J. Lee
R.J. Lee Corp., USA
11:30 a.m. - 12:00 noon The Microstructure and Leaching
Characteristics of Fly Ash Based Activated Binders
J.G.S. Van Jaarsveld and J.S.J. Van Deventer
The University of Melbourne, AUSTRALIA
12:00 noon - 1:30 p.m. Lunch
1:30 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. Ad hoc session/ free time
5:30 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. Dinner
7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. Session IV: HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE
Chair: J.J. Beaudoin
7:00 p.m. - 7:40 p.m. Durability Issues Related to High
Performance Cement Systems: A Review
J.J. Beaudoin
National Research Council, CANADA
7:40 p.m. - 8:05 p.m. Space System for Simulation of Aggregated
Matter - Application to Cementitious Materials
M. Stroeven and P. Stroeven
Delft University of Technology, THE NETHERLANDS
8:05 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. Achieving High Durability Performance
for Concrete Exposed to Chlorides: Experience with Multi-Blends
of Binders
M.R. Jones, R.K. Dhir and B.J. Magee
University of Dundee, SCOTLAND
8:30 p.m. - 8:55 p.m. Coffee Break
8:55 p.m. - 9:20 p.m. Properties of Self-Levelling Concrete
J. Ambroise, Sébastien Rols and Jean Pera
Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon,
FRANCE
9:20 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. High Performance Concretes from Calcium
Aluminate Cements
K. Scrivener
Lafarge Coppee Recherche, FRANCE
10:00 p.m. - 11:00 p.m. Social Hour
Wednesday, July 8, 1998
7:00 a.m. - 8:30 a.m. Breakfast
8:30 a.m. - 12:00 noon Session V: TRANSPORT PROCESSES
Chair: C. Andrade
8:30 a.m. - 9:00 a.m. Tools for an Early Evaluation of
the Potential Durability of Concrete
Prof. Dr. Ing. J. Kropp
Hochschule Bremen, GERMANY
9:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m. Equilibrium and Transfer Moisture
Properties of Ordinary and High-Performance Materials - Application
to the Modelling of Drying Shrinkage
V. Baroghel-Bouny (1), T. Lassabatere (2), and O. Coussy (1)
(1) Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées, FRANCE
(2) Centre d'Essais Atomique, FRANCE
9:30 a.m. - 9:50 a.m. Relationship between the Chloride
Penetration Resistance of Concrete and the Rapid Chloride
Permeability Test
P.F. McGrath (1) and R.D. Hooton (2)
(1) James Neill & Associates Ltd., CANADA
(2) University of Toronto
9:50 a.m. - 10:10 a.m. Importance of the Interfacial Transition
Zone on the Chloride Conductivity of Concrete
Sanjay S. Jaiswal1, Jeff Picka2, Takeru Igusa1, Alan Karr2,
and Surendra Shah1
1Northwestern University, USA
2National Institute of Statistical Science, USA
10:10 a.m. - 10:40 a.m. Coffee Break
10:40 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Relative Humidity in the Interior
of Concrete Exposed to Natural Weathering
C. Andrade, J. Sarria and C. Alonso
Institute of Construction Science "Eduardo Torroja",
SPAIN
11:00 a.m. - 11:20 a.m. Determination of Diffusivity of
Chloride in Cementitious Materials Using Nernst-Einstein Equation
Xinying Lu, Cuiling Li, and Haixia Zhang
Tsinghua University, P.R. CHINA
11:20 a.m. - 11:40 a.m. Water and Chloride Permeability
of Microcracked Concrete
Corina Aldea1, Sanjay Jaiswal (1), Bruce Ankenman (1), Jeff Picka (2),
Takeru Igusa1, Surendra P. Shah (1), and Alan Karr (2)
(1) Northwestern University, USA
(2) National Institute of Statistical Science, USA
11:40 a.m. - 12:00 noon Influence of Moisture and Ion Movements
Caused by Humidity and Temperature Fluctuations on Concrete
Durability
R.L. Day and M. Swic
University of Calgary, CANADA
12:00 noon - 1:30 p.m. Lunch
1:30 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. Ad hoc session/ free time
5:30 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. Dinner
7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. Session VI: SERVICE LIFE MODELLING
Chair: J. Marchand
7:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. Modelling the Evolution of the Engineering
Properties of Cement- Based Materials upon Chemical Degradation
J. Marchand1, G. Pijaudier-Cabot (2), É. Samson1, Y. Maltais (2)
and J.J. Beaudoin (3)
(1) Laval University, CANADA
(2) Simco Technologies Inc., CANADA
(3) National Research Council, CANADA
7:30 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Chemo-Plasticity for Concrete: A
First Review of Evidence
F.-J. Ulm (1), O. Coussy (1) and Ch. Hellmich (2)
(1) Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées, FRANCE
(2) Technical University of Vienna, AUSTRIA
8:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. Coffee Break
8:30 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. Computational Scheme for Life-Span
Simulation of RC Structural Serviceability and Safety
Koichi Maekawa, Tetsuya Ishida, and Rajesh P. Chaube
University of Tokyo, JAPAN
9:00 p.m. - 9:30 p.m. Modelling Chloride Ingress in Concrete:
Influencing Factors
M.D.A. Thomas and R.D. Hooton
University of Toronto, CANADA
9:30 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. Characterization of Concrete Deterioration
Related to Heat and Mass Transfer
Bjorn Johannesson
Lund Institute of Technology, SWEDEN
10:00 p.m. - 11:00 p.m. Social Hour
Thursday, July 9, 1998
7:00 a.m. - 8:30 a.m. Breakfast
8:30 a.m. - 12:00 noon Session VII: ALKALI-SILICA REACTION
Chair: M.D.A. Thomas
8:30 a.m. - 9:00 a.m. Structures and Composition of Alkali-Silica
Gels
D. Stokes (1), and P.W. Brown (2)
(1) FMC Corp, USA
(2) Pennsylvania State University, USA
9:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m. How To Make Concrete That Will Not
Suffer Deleterious Alkali- Silica Reaction
B. Mather
Waterways Experiment Station, USA
9:30 a.m. - 9:50 a.m. Preventive Measures (Binary and Ternary
Systems)
Stephen Lane
Virginia Transportation Research Council, USA
9:50 a.m. - 10:20 a.m. Coffee Break
10:20 a.m. - 10:40 a.m. Reactions Between Dolomite and Cement
Paste and Deterioration of Concrete
E.F. Duke1, M.R. Hansen (1) and D.P. Johnston (2)
(1) South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, USA
(2) South Dakota Department of Transportation, USA
10:40 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Evaluating Residual ASR: Recycling
ASR Pavement as Aggregate
D.L. Gress
University of New Hampshire, USA
11:00 a.m. - 11:20 a.m. Unique Response of LiNO3 as an
ASR Preventive Admixture
S. Diamond
Purdue University, USA
11:20 a.m. - 11:40 a.m. Chloride Salts: Induced ASR and
Its Control
David Stokes, Hugh Wang and Claudio Manissero
FMC Corp., USA
11:40 a.m. - 12:00 noon Alkali-Silica Reaction and Silica
Fume: 20 Years of Experience
Gisli Gudmundsson
Icelandic Building Research Institute, ICELAND
12:00 noon - 1:30 p.m. Lunch
1:30 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. Ad hoc session/ free time
4:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. POSTER SESSION
Session Chair: S.P. Shah
1. Assessment of Packing Characteristics by Computer Simulation
P. Stroeven and M. Stroeven
Delft University of Technology, THE NETHERLANDS
2. High Performance Concrete for Highway Pavement and Bridge
Deck Repairs
John J. Schemmel(1) and Bruce Russell (2)
(1) University of Arkansas, USA
(2) University of Oklahoma, USA
3. Development of Simplified Mix Design Method for Concrete
with Ternary Binder Combinations
M.R. Jones, R.K. Dhir, and B.J. Magee
University of Dundee, SCOTLAND
4. Field Performance of Concrete Admixtures
Brenda Flottmeyer, Michelle L. Nielsen and M.R. Hansen
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, USA
5. Using Statistical Methods to Study Admixture Compatibility
Brenda Flottmeyer, Michelle L. Nielsen and M.R. Hansen
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, USA
6. Engineering Properties and Performance of Concretes
Containing a Shrinkage Reducing Admixture
John J. Schemmel and James C. Ray
University of Arkansas, USA
7. The Stabilization of Jarosite in Cementitious Materials
J.S.J. Van Deventer (1), R.L. van Zyl (2), L. Lorenzen (2) and J.G.S. Van
Jaarsveld (1)
(1) The University of Melbourne, AUSTRALIA
(2) University of Stellenbosch, SOUTH AFRICA
8. High-Strength Lightweight Fly Ash Concrete
Y. Matsufuji, M. Nakatake and H. Afshin
Kyushu University, JAPAN
9. Cement and Its Influence on the Consistency of Oil Well
Cement Slurry Performance
Characteristics
Karen Luke
Canadian Fracmaster Ltd., CANADA
10. Transformation of Paper Sludge into Reactive Pozzolan
Jean Pera and Jean Ambroise
Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, FRANCE
11. Enhancement of Cemented Waste Forms by Supercritical
CO2 Carbonation of Standard and Modified Portland Cements
James B. Rubin, James W. Carey, William K. Hollis, and Craig M.V.
Taylor
Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA
12. The Influence of Supercritical CO2 Carbonation on the
Leachability and Structure of Cemented Radioactive Waste-Forms
T. Hartmann, J.B. Rubin, M. Fitzsimmons, and K.E. Sickafus
Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA
13. Concrete Rheometry
Xihuang Ji1, Leslie J. Struble (1) and Richard Szecsy (2)
(1) University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, USA
(2) Pioneer Concrete of Texas, Inc., USA
14. Synthesis of CSH-Polymer Composites
Hiroyoshi Matsuyama and J. Francis Young
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, USA
6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. Banquet
Friday, July 10, 1998
7:00 a.m. - 8:30 a.m. Breakfast
8:30 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. Session VIII: EXTERNAL/INTERNAL SULFATE
ATTACK
Chair: K. Scrivener
8:30 a.m. - 9:05 a.m. Crystallization Pressure from Salts
in Small Pores
George W. Scherer
Princeton University, USA
9:05 a.m. - 9:40 a.m. Distribution of Sulfate between Phases
in Portland Cement Clinkers
H.F.W. Taylor
Consultant, UNITED KINGDOM
9:40 a.m. - 10:05 a.m. Thaumasite Formation in Limestone-Filled
Cements
S.A. Hartshorn, J.H. Sharp, and R.N. Swamy
The University of Sheffield, UNITED KINGDOM
10:05 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. Evaluation of Test Methods to Measure
Heat-Cured, Internal Sulphate Attack Potential
Valerie Michaud and R. Suderman
Lafarge Canada Inc., CANADA
10:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Closing Remarks
11:30 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. Lunch & Adjournment